This document describes how to use the Paraformer non-real-time speech recognition iOS SDK to convert speech to text.
Getting started
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Get an API key: Get and configure an API key
To grant temporary access to third-party applications or users, or want to strictly control risky operations such as accessing or deleting sensitive data, use a temporary API key. A temporary API key is valid for 60 seconds and you must obtain a new one after it expires.
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Download the SDK and run the sample code:
- Download the latest SDK package.
- Unzip the package and add nuisdk.framework to your project.
- In Build Phases → Link Binary With Libraries, add nuisdk.framework.
- In General → Frameworks, Libraries, and Embedded Content, set nuisdk.framework to Embed & Sign.
- Open the sample project in Xcode. The sample code is in the
DashParaformerFileTranscriberViewControllerclass. Replace the API key to test the feature.
Call procedure
- Synchronous mode
- Asynchronous mode
- Initialize the SDK.
- Configure parameters as needed.
- Call
nui_file_trans_startto start the recognition task. Set theasync_requestparameter tofalse. - In the
onFileTransEventCallbackinterface, listen for theEVENT_FILE_TRANS_RESULTevent to retrieve the final recognition result. - You can call
nui_releaseto release SDK resources.
Request parameters
Connection and control parameters
You can configure the SDK by passing a JSON string to the parameters parameter of the nui_initialize interface.
- Parameter example: The following JSON string is an example. Not all parameters are listed. You can add parameters as needed during encoding.
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Parameter descriptions
Parameter
Type
Required
Description
urlStringYes
The endpoint. This is fixed to
wss://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/api-ws/v1/inference.apikeyStringYes
The API key. For improved security, use a temporary API key. It has a short validity period to reduce the risk of leakage.
service_modeStringYes
The running mode. For non-real-time speech recognition, this is fixed to
"1".device_idStringYes
A unique string that identifies the end user. You can set it to an in-app user ID or a unique device identifier generated by the client. This ID is mainly used for log tracking and troubleshooting.
debug_pathStringNo
The storage path for log files.
This parameter takes effect only when
save_logis set toYESin the call to the nui_initialize interface. You must set a log file path in this case, or an error will occur.A maximum of two log files are kept locally.
max_log_file_sizeintNo
The maximum size of a log file in bytes.
This parameter takes effect only when
save_logis set toYESin the call to the nui_initialize interface.Default value: 104857600 (100 × 1024 × 1024 bytes, which is 100 MiB).
log_track_levelintNo
Controls the filtering level for log content sent externally through the onNuiLogTrackCallback.
Default value: 2.
Value range:
0: LOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE
1: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
2: LOG_LEVEL_INFO
3: LOG_LEVEL_WARNING
4: LOG_LEVEL_ERROR
5: LOG_LEVEL_NONE (disables this feature)
Note:
log_track_levelandlevel(set through the nui_initialize interface) together determine the final logs that are sent to the callback. For a log to be sent, its level value must be greater than or equal to both thelog_track_levelandlevelvalues. For example, iflog_track_levelis set to 2 (INFO) andlevelis set to 3 (WARNING), only logs at the WARNING level and higher (value >= 3) are sent.
Speech recognition effect parameters
You can use the nui_set_param API to configure the nl_config parameter, or use the nui_file_trans_start API to configure all speech recognition performance parameters.
- Parameter example: The following JSON string is an example. Not all parameters are listed. You can add parameters as needed during encoding.
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Parameter descriptions
Parameter Type Required Description file_urlsarray[string]Yes A list of URLs for the audio or video files to be transcribed. The HTTP and HTTPS protocols are supported. A single request supports only 1 URL.If audio files are stored in Alibaba Cloud OSS, the SDK does not support temporary URLs with the oss:// prefix. -
Audio formats:
aac,amr,avi,flac,flv,m4a,mkv,mov,mp3,mp4,mpeg,ogg,opus,wav,webm,wma,wmv -
Audio sampling rate
Varies by model:
- paraformer-v2 supports any sample rate.
- paraformer-8k-v2 supports only an 8 kHz sample rate.
- Audio file size and duration: The audio file cannot exceed 2 GB. The duration must be within 12 hours. If you want to process a file that exceeds these limits, you can try to pre-process the file to reduce its size. For more information about best practices for file pre-processing, see Pre-process video files to improve transcription efficiency (for audio file transcription).
async_requestbooleanNo Specifies whether the speech recognition request is asynchronous.Default value: false.Value range:- true: asynchronous request
- false: synchronous request
apikeystringNo If the apikeyin the Connection and control parameters is a temporary API key, you can update it here to prevent it from expiring.nls_configobjectYes The core configuration object for speech recognition. It contains key parameters such as model selection and recognition effect controls. nls_config.modelstringYes The speech recognition model. nls_config.language_hintsarray[string]No Specifies the language codes of the speech to be recognized. This parameter applies only to the paraformer-v2 model.Default value: ["zh", "en"].Supported language codes:- zh: Chinese
- en: English
- ja: Japanese
- yue: Cantonese
- ko: Korean
- de: German
- fr: French
- ru: Russian
nls_config.disfluency_removal_enabledbooleanNo Specifies whether to filter out disfluencies, such as "um" and "ah".Default value: false.Value range: - true: Filter
- false: Do not filter
nls_config.timestamp_alignment_enabledbooleanNo Specifies whether to enable the timestamp alignment feature.Default value: false.Value range: - true: Enable
- false: Disable
nls_config.special_word_filterobjectNo Specifies the sensitive words to be processed during speech recognition and supports different processing methods for different sensitive words.If this parameter is not passed, the system's built-in sensitive word filtering logic is enabled. Words in the recognition result that match the Alibaba Cloud Model Studio sensitive word list are replaced with an equal number of asterisks ( *).If this parameter is passed, you can implement the following sensitive word processing policies:- Replace with
*: Replaces matching sensitive words with an equal number of asterisks (*). - Filter directly: Completely removes matching sensitive words from the recognition result.
JSON field descriptions:-
filter_with_signed- Type: Object.
- Required: No.
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Description: Configures a list of sensitive words to be replaced with asterisks (
*). Matching words in the recognition result are replaced with an equal number of asterisks (*). - Example: Based on the JSON example, the speech recognition result for "Help me test this piece of code" will be "Help me ** this piece of code".
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Internal fields:
word_list: An array of strings that lists the sensitive words to be replaced.
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filter_with_empty- Type: Object.
- Required: No.
- Description: Configures a list of sensitive words to be removed (filtered) from the recognition result. Matching words are completely deleted from the result.
- Example: Based on the JSON example, the speech recognition result for "Is the game about to start?" will be "Is the game about to?".
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Internal fields:
word_list: An array of strings that lists the sensitive words to be completely removed (filtered).
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system_reserved_filter- Type: Boolean value.
- Required: No.
- Default value: true.
- Description: Specifies whether to enable the system's preset sensitive word rules. If set to
true, the system's built-in sensitive word filtering logic is also enabled. Words in the recognition result that match the Alibaba Cloud Model Studio sensitive word list are replaced with an equal number of asterisks (*).
nls_config.channel_idarray[integer]No Specifies the audio track indexes to recognize in a multi-track audio file. Indexes start from 0. For example, [0] means recognizing the first track, and [0, 1] means recognizing both the first and second tracks simultaneously. If this parameter is omitted, only the first track is processed by default.Default value: [0]nls_config.diarization_enabledbooleanNo Automatic speaker diarization. Disabled by default.Only applicable to mono audio. Multi-channel audio does not support speaker diarization.When this feature is enabled, the recognition results will include a speaker_idfield to distinguish different speakers.For an example ofIf speaker diarization is enabled, it is recommended that the audio duration does not exceed 2 hours, otherwise recognition may fail or time out.speaker_id, see Recognition result description.nls_config.speaker_countintegerNo A reference value for the number of speakers. To use this feature, you must set diarization_enabledtotrue.By default, the number of speakers is automatically determined. If you configure this parameter, it only helps the algorithm try to output the specified number of speakers, but it cannot guarantee that this number will be output.Value range:[2, 100]. This feature is used to distinguish between multiple speakers, so you must set it to at least 2.nls_config.vocabulary_idstringNo The ID of the hotword list, used to improve the recognition accuracy of specific words. This parameter applies to v2 and later models. For more information about how to use hotwords, see Customize hotwords. -
Audio formats:
Key interfaces
NeoNui
nui_initialize
Initializes the speech recognition SDK instance. The SDK is a singleton. Do not initialize it again before you call nui_release.
- Method signature
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Parameter descriptions
Parameter
Type
Description
parameterschar*A JSON string that contains authentication, connection, and debugging parameters. See Connection and control parameters.
levelNuiSdkLogLevelControls the printing level of the SDK's own logs.
save_logBOOLSpecifies whether to save local logs. If set to
YES, you must specify a path usingdebug_pathin the Connection and control parameters. You can also set the file size usingmax_log_file_size. - Return value description
nui_set_param
This interface sets or updates the nls_config parameter independently. If you provide all parameters at once in nui_file_trans_start, you do not need to call this method.
- Method signature
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Parameter descriptions
Parameter Type Description paramschar*The nls_configparameter in Speech recognition effect parameters. Parameters other thannls_configcannot be set using this method.Example: - Return value description
nui_file_trans_start
You can start detection.
- Method signature
-
Parameter descriptions
Parameter Type Description paramschar*Speech recognition effect parameters.Example: task_idchar*The task ID. The SDK internally generates a random string. You can get the task_id after this interface is successfully called. - Return value description
nui_file_trans_query
You can use this interface to query the current status and result of an asynchronous task. After a successful call, the result is returned by the EVENT_FILE_TRANS_QUERY_RESULT event in the onFileTransEventCallback callback.
- Method signature
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Parameter descriptions
Parameter
Type
Description
task_idchar*The ID of the task to query.
- Return value description
nui_file_trans_cancel
Cancels the current task.
- Method signature
-
Parameter descriptions
Parameter
Type
Description
task_idchar*The ID of the task to cancel.
- Return value description
nui_release
Releases all internal resources of the SDK and forcibly terminates all ongoing tasks. After you call this method, the SDK instance becomes unavailable. To use the instance again, you must call nui_initialize to initialize it.
- Method signature
- Return value description
nui_get_version
Retrieves the current SDK version information.
- Method signature
- Return value description The current SDK version information.
NeoNuiSdkDelegate: Listener callback
onFileTransEventCallback: Listen for events and speech recognition results
- Method signature
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Parameter descriptions
Parameter
Type
Description
nuiEventNuiCallbackEventThe callback event.
asr_resultchar*The speech recognition result.
task_idchar*The task ID.
finishBOOLA flag that indicates whether the current recognition round is complete.
codeintValid only when the
EVENT_ASR_ERRORevent occurs.
onFileTransLogTrackCallback: Listen for tracking logs
This callback receives detailed internal logs from the SDK for troubleshooting and debugging.
NuiCallbackEvent: Event types
Event | Description |
|---|---|
EVENT_FILE_TRANS_CONNECTED | Successfully connected to the service. |
EVENT_FILE_TRANS_UPLOADED | Successfully uploaded the audio file for transcription. |
EVENT_FILE_TRANS_QUERY_RESULT | The result of a task query. |
EVENT_FILE_TRANS_RESULT | The final transcription result. |
EVENT_ASR_ERROR | An error occurred during speech recognition. |